Three Core Causes of Hardened & Discolored Pellets in Pellet Mill Production
TIME:2026-01-09 11:14:44 WRITER:JINAN GLOBAL MACHINE MANUFACTURER
Excessive material moisture + over-high pressing temperature
Moisture content exceeding the optimal range (10%–15% for biomass pellets) leads to intense friction heat during pressing in the pellet mill. This causes fiber carbonization (pellet discoloration) and over-compaction (pellet hardening).
Mismatched die compression ratio + overly small roller-die gap
An excessively high die compression ratio in the pellet mill prolongs material retention time in die holes, triggering carbonization. A too-small roller-die gap intensifies friction heat, worsening both hardening and discoloration.
Poor lubrication of rollers and main shafts, or severely worn parts in the pellet mill, increases operation resistance and heat generation. Metal debris from wear also causes pellet discoloration and abnormal hardness.
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